RF and mixed signal IC testing is becoming an important issue that affects both the time-to-
market and product cost of many modem electronic systems. This paper focuses on certain …

Pada tulisan ini disampaikan hasil pengukuransistemPhase Locked Loop (PLL)
menggunakan IC CD4046, dengan menggunakan dua macam tapis yaitu tapis lolos bawah …

As integrated circuits are becoming smaller and smaller, testing them has become a more
tedious, time consuming and costly task. Testing occurs throughout various stages of the …

The realization of a digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) requires to choose a suitable phase
detector and to design an appropriate loop filter; these tasks are commonly nontrivial in most …

A new design of a Voltage Controlled Ring Oscillator is proposed in this paper in order to
improve the oscillation frequency characteristic. The structure and the operation of proposed …

A highly power supply independent Ring Oscillator architecture is proposed in this paper.
The proposed architecture is achieved using the advantages of best previous techniques …

A novel temperature independent Ring Oscillator is proposed in this paper. In order to
accomplish temperature independency, different characteristics of several delay stages are …