ADHD: Current concepts and treatments in children and adolescents

R Drechsler, S Brem, D Brandeis, E Grünblatt… - …, 2020 - thieme-connect.com
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is among the most frequent disorders within
child and adolescent psychiatry, with a prevalence of over 5%. Nosological systems, such as …

Modelling ADHD: A review of ADHD theories through their predictions for computational models of decision-making and reinforcement learning

S Ziegler, ML Pedersen, AM Mowinckel… - … & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2016 - Elsevier
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by altered decision-making
(DM) and reinforcement learning (RL), for which competing theories propose alternative …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) alters the pattern of information processing in children with ADHD: Evidence from drift diffusion modeling

V Nejati, AHH Rasanan, JA Rad, MM Alavi… - Neurophysiologie …, 2022 - Elsevier
Objective Performance accuracy and reaction time in cognitive tasks are routinely used to
evaluate the efficacy of tDCS to affect cognitive task performance. tDCS alters the excitability …

Bridging sensory and language theories of dyslexia: Toward a multifactorial model

G O'Brien, JD Yeatman - Developmental Science, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Competing theories of dyslexia posit that reading difficulties arise from impaired visual,
auditory, phonological, or statistical learning mechanisms. Importantly, many theories posit …

Is poor working memory a transdiagnostic risk factor for psychopathology?

C Huang-Pollock, Z Shapiro, H Galloway-Long… - Journal of abnormal …, 2017 - Springer
In contrast to historical conceptualizations that framed psychological disorders as distinct,
categorical conditions, it is now widely understood that co-and multi-morbidities between …

Differences in ex-Gaussian parameters from response time distributions between individuals with and without attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis

M Bella-Fernández, M Martin-Moratinos, C Li… - Neuropsychology …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent
neurodevelopmental disorders in childhood and adolescence. Differences in reaction times …

What cognitive processes are “sluggish” in sluggish cognitive tempo?

MJ Kofler, LN Irwin, DE Sarver, WD Fosco… - Journal of consulting …, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
Objective: Sluggish cognitive tempo refers to a constellation of symptoms that include
slowed behavior/thinking, reduced alertness, and getting lost in one's thoughts. Despite the …

Improving neurocognitive testing using computational psychiatry—A systematic review for ADHD.

NR Ging-Jehli, R Ratcliff, LE Arnold - Psychological Bulletin, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
Computational models, in conjunction with (neuro) cognitive tests, are increasingly used to
understand the cognitive characteristics of participants with attention-deficit/hyperactivity …

The role of speed in ADHD-related working memory deficits: A time-based resource-sharing and diffusion model account

A Weigard, C Huang-Pollock - Clinical Psychological …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Several recent commentaries suggest that, for psychological science to move beyond
“homuncular” explanations for cognitive control, it is critically important to examine the role of …

Modeling individual differences in the go/no-go task with a diffusion model.

R Ratcliff, C Huang-Pollock, G McKoon - Decision, 2018 - psycnet.apa.org
The go/no-go task is one in which there are two choices, but the subject responds only to
one of them, waiting out a time-out for the other choice. The task has a long history in …