Over recent decades, 3D point clouds have been a popular data source applied in automatic
change detection in a wide variety of applications. Compared with 2D images, using 3D …

Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS) is a versatile remote sensing technology based on Light
Detection and Ranging (lidar) technology that has been utilized for a wide range of …

Persistent cracking and progressive damage can weaken the operational performance of
structures such as bridges, dams, and concrete buildings. Consequently, research into …

Vehicle speed is a key variable for the calibration, validation, and improvement of traffic
emission and air quality models. Lidar technologies have significant potential in vehicle …

Abstract 3D point cloud data from sensing technologies such as 3D laser scanning and
photogrammetry are able to capture the 3D surface geometries of target objects in an …

The advent of lidar has revolutionized the way we observe and measure vegetation structure
from the ground and from above and represents a major advance toward the quantification …

The development and high growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) have improved quality of life
and strengthened different areas in society. Many cities worldwide are looking forward to …

Urban planning and management need accurate three-dimensional (3D) data such as light
detection and ranging (LiDAR) point clouds. The mobile laser scanning (MLS) data, with up …

To the best of our knowledge, the most recent light detection and ranging (lidar)-based
surveys have been focused only on specific applications such as reconstruction and …

Vehicle Classification (VC) is a key element of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS).
Diverse ranges of ITS applications like security systems, surveillance frameworks, fleet …