Bilayer graphene is an attractive material that hosts a high-quality two-dimensional electron
gas with a controllable band gap. By utilizing the band gap, electrical gate tuning of the …

Semiconductor quantum dots are useful for controlling and observing quantum states and
can also be used as sensors for reading out quantum bits and exploring local electronic …

Charge state recognition in quantum dot devices is important in the preparation of quantum
bits for quantum information processing. Toward auto-tuning of larger-scale quantum …

Detection of single-electron charges in solid-state nanodevices is a key technique in
semiconductor quantum bit readout for quantum information processing and probing …

Zinc oxide (ZnO) has garnered much attention as a promising material for quantum devices
due to its unique characteristics. To utilize the potential of ZnO for quantum devices, the …

The quantum cellular automata (QCA) effect is a transition in which multiple electron move
coordinately by Coulomb interactions and observed in multiple quantum dots. This effect will …