Abstract The Leap Motion controller is a consumer gesture sensor aimed to augment a
user's interactive experience with their computer. Using infrared sensors, it is able to collect …

In recent years hand geometric dependent biometric system has shown to be the quite
acceptable biometric trait and suitable for security applications. It has been recognized as an …

With the spread of computers to ordinary people, computer security is becoming increasingly
important. User authentication is one of the most important technologies for computer …

Virtual laboratories are used in online education, corporate training and professional skill
development. There are several aspects that determine the value and effectiveness of virtual …

The lack of efficient and reliable proctoring for tests, examinations and laboratory exercises
is slowing down the adoption of distance education. At present, the most popular solution is …

The function of proctors is to detect academic improprieties during examinations, tests, and
laboratory experiments. With the breakout of the pandemic, many institutions went to online …

Security is one of the most important issues for any individual or organization, and as
technology has advanced, numerous techniques to protecting lives and property have been …

Hand geometry has been a widely used biometric authentication because it is generally
believed that the human hand has sufficient anatomical features which could be used for …

This paper focuses on designing and developing a finger-vein capturing device by using
Arduino Microcontroller. It is a device that will capture the human finger-vein image and be …

Smartwatches support a wide range of functionality, including mediating access to sensitive
data and services. However, securing access to them is difficult due to their small size—it is …