To formulate a plan of action for bringing about a decisive and reasonably stable end to an
injustice, it is helpful to understand the factors and conditions that critically make the …

This paper argues that the concept and role of 'institutional racism'in contemporary
discussions of race should be reconsidered. It starts by distinguishing between 'intrinsic …

While feminist critiques of AI are increasingly common in the scholarly literature, they are by
no means new. Alison Adam's Artificial Knowing (1998) brought a feminist social and …

When devising a plan of remedial action to address an ongoing injustice, it is desirable to
possess an understanding of the key contributing factors and mechanisms that produce and …

Human behavior and thought often exhibit a familiar pattern of within group similarity and
between group difference. Many of these patterns are attributed to cultural differences. For …

This chapter argues for a structural injustice approach to the governance of AI. Structural
injustice has an analytical and evaluative component. The analytical component consists of …

Some kinds are both socially constructed and perceptible, such as gender and race.
However, this gives rise to a puzzle that has been largely neglected in social constructionist …

In this paper we introduce the view that realism about a social kind K entails that the
grounding conditions of K are difficult (or impossible) to manipulate. In other words, we …

Several philosophers have attempted to identify how it is that “social structure” can explain
phenomena. Some of the most prominent of these philosophers have posited that what we …

In what follows, I will argue that racist ideology should be understood in terms of racist social
norms that constitute certain incentive structures. To this end, I will motivate my position by …