A plethora of applications using polysaccharides have been developed in recent years due
to their availability as well as their frequent nontoxicity and biodegradability. These polymers …

Stem‐cell‐based therapies have the potential to provide novel solutions for the treatment of
a variety of diseases, but the main obstacles to such therapies lie in the uncontrolled …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting combines biomaterials, cells and functional
components into complex living tissues. Herein, we assembled function-control modules into …

Repairing or replacing damaged human tissues has been the ambitious goal of
regenerative medicine for over 25 years. One promising approach is the use of hydrated …

A 3D cell culture has developed rapidly in recent years, as cells growing on a flat substrate
in a static environment are far from achieving an in vivo status. Currently, researchers have …

Current treatments for neurodegenerative diseases aim to alleviate the symptoms
experienced by patients; however, these treatments do not cure the disease nor prevent …

Osteochondral damage from trauma or osteoarthritis is a general joint disease that can lead
to an increased social and economic burden in the modern society. The inefficiency of …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) culture has been increasingly used to investigate tumor
cell biology for improved simulation of the natural developing environment. However, the …

The regeneration of articular cartilage remains an unresolved question despite the current
access to a variety of tissue scaffolds activated with growth factors relevant to this …

Collagen-based biomaterials are widely used in the field of tissue engineering; they can be
loaded with biomolecules such as growth factors (GFs) to modulate the biological response …