Closing the loops on Southern Ocean dynamics: From the circumpolar current to ice shelves and from bottom mixing to surface waves

LG Bennetts, CJ Shakespeare… - Reviews of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
A holistic review is given of the Southern Ocean dynamic system, in the context of the crucial
role it plays in the global climate and the profound changes it is experiencing. The review …

[HTML][HTML] Suppressed basal melting in the eastern Thwaites Glacier grounding zone

PED Davis, KW Nicholls, DM Holland, BE Schmidt… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Thwaites Glacier is one of the fastest-changing ice–ocean systems in Antarctica 1, 2, 3.
Much of the ice sheet within the catchment of Thwaites Glacier is grounded below sea level …

Direct observations of melting, freezing, and ocean circulation in an ice shelf basal crevasse

P Washam, JD Lawrence, CL Stevens, CL Hulbe… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Ocean conditions near the grounding zones of Antarctica's ice shelves play a key role in
controlling the outflow and mass balance of the ice sheet. However, ocean observations in …

Pathways and modification of warm water flowing beneath Thwaites Ice Shelf, West Antarctica

AK Wåhlin, AGC Graham, KA Hogan, BY Queste… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
Thwaites Glacier is the most rapidly changing outlet of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet and adds
large uncertainty to 21st century sea-level rise predictions. Here, we present the first direct …

How Does the Ocean Melt Antarctic Ice Shelves?

MG Rosevear, B Gayen, CA Vreugdenhil… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
The present-day state and future of the Antarctic Ice Sheet depend on the rate at which the
ocean melts its fringing ice shelves. Ocean heat must cross many physical and dynamical …

[HTML][HTML] Phylogenetically and functionally diverse microorganisms reside under the Ross Ice Shelf

C Martínez-Pérez, C Greening, SK Bay… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Throughout coastal Antarctica, ice shelves separate oceanic waters from sunlight by
hundreds of meters of ice. Historical studies have detected activity of nitrifying …

Persistent Ross Sea freshening from imbalance West Antarctic ice shelf melting

SS Jacobs, CF Giulivi, P Dutrieux - Journal of Geophysical …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
A 63‐year observational record in the southwest Ross Sea shows a continuing, near‐linear
salinity decrease of 0.170 and slight warming of 0.013° C through 2020. That freshening …

[HTML][HTML] Crevasse refreezing and signatures of retreat observed at Kamb Ice Stream grounding zone

JD Lawrence, PM Washam, C Stevens, C Hulbe… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Ice streams flowing into Ross Ice Shelf are presently responsible for around 10% of the
mass flux from West Antarctica, with the noteworthy exception of Kamb Ice Stream, which …

[HTML][HTML] Regimes and transitions in the basal melting of Antarctic ice shelves

MG Rosevear, B Gayen… - Journal of Physical …, 2022 - journals.ametsoc.org
Abstract The Antarctic Ice Sheet is losing mass as a result of increased ocean-driven melting
of its fringing ice shelves. Efforts to represent the effects of basal melting in sea level …

[HTML][HTML] Breaking all the rules: the first recorded hard substrate sessile benthic community far beneath an Antarctic ice shelf

HJ Griffiths, P Anker, K Linse, J Maxwell… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The seafloor beneath floating ice shelves accounts roughly a third of the Antarctic's 5 million
km2 of continental shelf. Prior to this study, our knowledge of these habitats and the life they …