A wide range of ocular diseases can present with serous subretinal fluid in the macula and
therefore clinically mimic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). In this manuscript, we …

With fewer than 100 peer-reviewed cases reported in the world to date, the underlying
etiology of torpedo maculopathy has remained elusive. In this literature review, we provide …

This paper reviews the published literature on a group of developmental disorders of the
retina and retinal pigment epithelium which result in focal abnormalities in one or both eyes …

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Torpedo maculopathy (TM) is a rare macular lesion
involving the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). This paper describes a retrospective case …

Background Torpedo maculopathy is a rare, benign, and congenital macular lesion that
typically appears in a 'torpedo-shape'and is located at the temporal macula region. This …

Torpedo maculopathy (TM) is a rare congenital defect of the retinal pigment epithelium
(RPE). The RPE is often evaluated clinically using fundus autofluorescence (AF), a …

Purpose: To report a case of torpedo maculopathy (TM) in an elderly patient complicated by
choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and that was treated by intravitreal aflibercept injections …

The structure and functions of the choroid have been long acknowledged but the
pathophysiology behind various anomalies has been difficult to understand until the advent …

A 26-year-old healthy male patient's fundus revealed findings consistent with torpedo
maculopathy. Swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed a dome-shaped …

Torpedo maculopathy is characterized by a congenital, unilateral, and torpedo-shaped
chorioretinal lesion with unclear pathogenesis and evolution. Although the optical …