Membrane distillation (MD) is an alternative membrane technology that offers the capacity to
treat highly saline water including industrial wastewater, seawater, brine water from other …

Membrane distillation (MD) is a rapidly developing field of research and finds applications in
desalination of water, purification from nonvolatile substances, and concentration of various …

Water shortage is a burden on governments with the significant increase in population and
industrial activities. There is an urgent need to devise innovative systems for providing …

A hybrid multi-stage flash and multi-stage membrane distillation system for freshwater
recovery from the rejected MSF brine is studied. The proposed system reduces …

As a promising desalination technology, membrane distillation is expected to be developed
continuously due to its wide application and low sensitivity to salt concentration in the feed …

Addressing the challenges of energy efficiency in the desalination industry, this study
proposed an energy-efficient water desalination system, focusing on the novel innovative …

This study investigates a novel integration of a circulated permeate gap membrane
distillation (C-PGMD) module with flat plate solar collectors. The investigation is performed …

This study integrated an artificial neural network (ANN) model with a differential evolution
(DE) optimization algorithm for cost optimization of a novel multi-stage permeate gap …

This study presents an analysis of a detailed theoretical model and optimization of a novel
large-scale multistage water gap membrane distillation (WGMD) unit with an internal gap …

Worsening water crises and climate change drive the need for solar evaporation and
thermal desalination. Yet, diverse performance metrics, siloed communities, and a research …