Magnetic resonance‐guided laser interstitial laser therapy (MRgLITT) and radiofrequency
ablation (RFA) represent two minimally invasive methods for the treatment of drug‐refractory …

Background Radiation necrosis (RN) secondary to stereotactic radiosurgery is a significant
cause of morbidity. The optimal management of corticosteroid-refractory brain RN remains …

Introduction The use of intraoperative imaging has been a critical tool in the neurosurgeon's
armamentarium and is of particular benefit during tumor surgery. This article summarizes the …

Objective. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established and valid therapy for a variety of
pathological conditions ranging from motor to cognitive disorders. Still, much of the DBS …

High-grade gliomas are an aggressive and invasive malignancy which are susceptible to
treatment resistance due to heterogeneity in intratumoral properties such as cell proliferation …

Minimally invasive neurosurgery does not require large incisions and openings in the skull
to access the desired brain region, which often results in a faster recovery with fewer …

Older adults represent a highly heterogeneous population, with multiple diverse subgroups.
Therefore, an individualized approach to treatment is essential to meet the needs of each …

Imaging of brain metastases (BMs) has advanced greatly over the past decade. In this
review, we discuss the main challenges that BMs pose in clinical practice and describe the …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a selectively permeable membrane that separates the
bloodstream from the brain. While useful for protecting neural tissue from harmful …

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become a popular modality in guiding minimally
invasive thermal therapies, due to its advanced, nonionizing, imaging capabilities and its …