Emergent phenomena in chiral active matter

J Mecke, JO Nketsiah, R Li, Y Gao - National Science Open, 2024 - nso-journal.org
In recent years, there has been growing interest in the study of chiral active materials, which
consist of building blocks that show active dynamics featuring chiral symmetry breaking, eg …

Liquid crystals from curved colloidal rods: waves, twists and more

C Fernández-Rico, RPA Dullens - Reports on Progress in Physics, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
The curvature of elongated microscopic building blocks plays a crucial role on their self-
assembly into orientationally ordered phases. While rod-like molecules form a handful of …

Universal time and length scales of polar active polymer melts

MA Ubertini, E Locatelli, A Rosa - ACS Macro Letters, 2024 - ACS Publications
We present an in-depth multiscale analysis of the conformations and dynamics of polar
active polymers, comparing very dilute and very dense conditions. We unveil characteristic …

Self-organization of mortal filaments and its role in bacterial division ring formation

C Vanhille-Campos, KD Whitley, P Radler, M Loose… - Nature Physics, 2024 - nature.com
Filaments in the cell commonly treadmill. Driven by energy consumption, they grow on one
end while shrinking on the other, causing filaments to appear motile even though individual …

[HTML][HTML] A dynamic duo: Understanding the roles of FtsZ and FtsA for Escherichia coli cell division through in vitro approaches

P Radler, M Loose - European journal of cell biology, 2024 - Elsevier
Bacteria divide by binary fission. The protein machine responsible for this process is the
divisome, a transient assembly of more than 30 proteins in and on the surface of the …

Nanoscopic Elucidation of Spontaneous Self-Assembly of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Open Reading Frame 6 (ORF6) Protein

G Nishide, K Lim, M Tamura, A Kobayashi… - The Journal of …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Open reading frame 6 (ORF6), the accessory protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that suppresses host type-I interferon signaling, possesses …

Nanoimaging of SARS-CoV-2 viral invasion toward the nucleus and genome

ES Sajidah, K Lim, M Hazawa, RW Wong - Cell Reports Physical Science, 2024 - cell.com
Summary The SARS-CoV-2 virus, responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, has been linked
to significant worldwide illness and death. Examining the ultrastructure and nanomechanical …

Self-organisation of mortal filaments: the role of FtsZ treadmilling in bacterial division ring formation

C Vanhille-Campos, KD Whitley, P Radler, M Loose… - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Functional protein filaments in the cell commonly treadmill–grow and shrink on opposite
ends, driven by energy consumption. Treadmilling causes filaments to seem as if they were …

Growth‐induced collective bending and kinetic trapping of cytoskeletal filaments

DS Banerjee, SL Freedman, MP Murrell… - …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Growth and turnover of actin filaments play a crucial role in the construction and
maintenance of actin networks within cells. Actin filament growth occurs within limited space …

Active Screws: Emergent Active Chiral Nematics of Spinning Self-Propelled Rods

D Banerjee, R Alert - arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.12263, 2024 - arxiv.org
Several types of active agents self-propel by spinning around their propulsion axis, thus
behaving as active screws. Examples include cytoskeletal filaments in gliding assays …