The relationship between gaze behavior, expertise, and performance: A systematic review.

S Brams, G Ziv, O Levin, J Spitz, J Wagemans… - Psychological …, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
Perceptual-cognitive skills enable an individual to integrate environmental information with
existing knowledge to be able to process stimuli and execute appropriate responses on …

Decision-making training in sporting officials: Past, present and future

A Kittel, I Cunningham, P Larkin, M Hawkey… - Psychology of Sport and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Objective Decision-making has commonly been cited as the most important skill for
successful performance in sports officials, however insight into how this critical skill is …

[图书][B] Sports officials and officiating: Science and practice

C MacMahon, D Mascarenhas, H Plessner, A Pizzera… - 2014 - taylorfrancis.com
Sports officials (umpires, referees, judges) play a vital role in every sport, and sports
governing bodies, fans, and players now expect officials to maintain higher professional …

Visual search behaviors of association football referees during assessment of foul play situations

J Spitz, K Put, J Wagemans, AM Williams… - … research: principles and …, 2016 - Springer
It is well reported that expert athletes have refined perceptual-cognitive skills and fixate on
more informative areas during representative tasks. These perceptual-cognitive skills are …

The referee's challenge: a threshold process model for decision making in sport games

M Raab, S Avugos, M Bar-Eli… - International Review of …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Judgment and decision making in sporting officials is a challenging task that involves the
use of context. Although process models of decision making describe decision contexts …

[HTML][HTML] “What needs to be seen”: An exploration into the visual anticipation behaviour of different skill-level football referees while observing long passes on-field

T Van Biemen, TF van Zanten, GJP Savelsbergh… - Human movement …, 2022 - Elsevier
It is well established that elite football referees possess superior anticipatory skills in specific
game scenarios such as when assessing foul situations. Referees might also have better …

Visual search and decision making accuracy of expert and novice basketball referees

S Rafiee, MK Vaez Mousavi - Motor behavior, 2015 - mbj.ssrc.ac.ir
This study aims to draw a comparison of Visual Search Behavior and Decision Making
accuracy among expert and novice Basketball referees. 38 male referees took part in the …

Perceptual-cognitive expertise when refereeing the scrum in rugby union

LJ Moore, DJ Harris, BT Sharpe, SJ Vine… - Journal of Sports …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Compared to sports performers, relatively little is known about how sports officials make
decisions at a perceptual-cognitive level. Thus, this study examined the decision-making …

[图书][B] Sport officiating: Recruitment, development, and retention

L Livingston, SL Forbes, N Wattie, I Cunningham - 2020 - taylorfrancis.com
Sport officials are tasked with maintaining order and adjudicating sport contests. Given their
multifaceted role in enforcing rules, standardizing competitions, and keeping sport safe for …

Into the eyes of the referee: A comparison of elite and sub-elite football referees' on-field visual search behaviour when making foul judgements

T van Biemen, RRD Oudejans… - … Journal of Sports …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
In foul decision-making by football referees, visual search is important for gathering task-
specific information to determine whether a foul has occurred. Yet, little is known about the …