5,212.584 A 5/1993 Chung 7,166,797 B1 1/2007 Dziendziel et al. 5,227,115 A 7/1993
Harnischfeger 7,221,827 B2 5/2007 Domash et al. 5,274,246 A 12/1993 Hopkins 7,245.431 …

(57) ABSTRACT A resizable polymer-stabilized, thermotropic liquid crystal device
formulation is used in passive or active light-regulat ing and temperature-regulating films …

An optical metapolarizer device polarizes light while mitigating the absorptive or reflective
losses associated with traditional polarizers. The metapolarizer device transmits light of one …

(56) References Cited 6,730,909 B2 5, 2004 Butler 6,753,273 B2 6/2004 Holonyak, Jr. et al.
US PATENT DOCUMENTS 6,770,916 B2 8/2004 Ohshima 6,777,718 B2 8/2004 Takagi …

(57) ABSTRACT A microwave/millimeter device having a narrow gap between two parallel
surfaces of conducting material by using a texture or multilayer structure on one of the …

GO2B 1/02(2006.01) GO2B 1/00(2006.01) C23C 14/58(2006.01) C23C 14/06(2006.01)
C23C 14/34(2006.01)(Continued)(52) US CI. CPC G02B 1/002 (2013.01); C23C 14/0617 …

Thermochromic liquid crystal filters are fabricated by provid ing two polarizers oriented at
offset polarity with respect to each other, providing alignment structures adjacent the inner …

Related US Application Data Provisional application No. 61/047,400, filed on Apr. 23, 2008,
provisional application No. 61/083,138, filed on Jul. 23, 2008, provisional application No …

GO2B I3/00 2006. O1-0 (52) US Cl () An object is disposed such that the apparatus is
between the USPG 359/642: 3597722: 359/741 object and an observer. The appearance of …

In one aspect, there is provided an apparatus including a light emitting diode. The apparatus
may include a plurality of layers including a substrate layer, a buffer layer disposed on the …