Choosing the metal oxide for an electro-chemo-mechanical actuator working body

E Makagon, J Li, Y Li, E Wachtel, AI Frenkel… - Solid state ionics, 2022 - Elsevier
The term “electro-chemo-mechanical (ECM) effect” describes mechanical deformation
driven by an electrochemical reaction. Recently, an all-solid-state ECM device operating at …