Increasing urbanization and industrialization have led to a phenomenal growth in
transportation demand worldwide, coupled with a concentration of vehicles in metropolitan …

Diesel engines are the main source of rapidly-growing energy consumption worldwide.
Diesel consumption is responsible for serious air pollution, which includes nitrogen oxides …

As global energy demand rises, natural gas (NG) plays an important strategic role in energy
supply. Natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel that has been investigated extensively for use …

Road transportation has received the attention of researchers due to its higher carbon
footprint. Alternative fuels present major advantages in terms of environmental sustainability …

The usage of natural gas in internal combustion engines involves various difficulties, like
weak lean-burn ability, low flame speed and ignitability, which demand deep studies for its …

To mitigate climate change, low-carbon economy is introduced as a sustainable
development strategy. Natural gas, as an alternative to pollutant fuels such as coal, which is …

Hydroxy gas (HHO) is one of the potential alternative fuels for spark ignition (SI) engine,
notably due to simultaneous increase in engine performance and reduction in exhaust …

As global energy demand rises, natural gas (NG) plays a pivotal role in energy supply.
Natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel and it has high energy conversion efficiencies for …

Environmental concerns relating to gaseous emissions from transport have led to growth in
the use of compressed natural gas (CNG) as transportation fuel worldwide with over 19 …

In this study, a thermodynamic cycle simulation of a conventional four-stroke SI engine has
been carried out to predict the engine performance and emissions. The first law of …