Electrosynthesis of ammonia from nitrate reduction receives extensive attention recently for
its relatively mild conditions and clean energy requirements, while most existed …

Bipolar membranes, a new type of composite ion exchange membrane, contain an anion
exchange layer, a cation exchange layer and an interface layer. The interface layer or …

Bipolar membranes (BPM) containing montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclay interface as water
dissociation catalyst was synthesized using sulfonated polyether-ether ketone (SPEEK) as …

The growing demand for clean energy has spurred the quest for sustainable alternatives to
fossil fuels. Hydrogen has emerged as a promising candidate with its exceptional heating …

Bipolar membranes (BPMs) are a class of special ion exchange membranes consisting of a
cation-exchange layer (CEL) and an anion-exchange layer (AEL). BPMs can selectively …

Selective transport of carboxylic acids (acetic, AA; malic, MA; and citric, CA) from their
equimolar (0.1 mol· L-1) ternary mixture was investigated through electrodialysis (ED) using …

Lime based causticization of green liquor (GL, rich in Na 2 CO 3) to white liquor (rich in
NaOH) followed by lime recycling in pulp and paper mills is an energy intensive and …

Heterogeneous bipolar membranes (HBMs) synthesized with cation exchange resin bearing
amino methyl phosphonic acid group as cation exchange layer and montmorillonite (MMT) …

Abstract Development of the interfacial catalyst layer (IL) of a bipolar membrane (BPM) for its
application in a water electrolyzer is carried out. Zirconium-oxide based three different metal …

The use of a bipolar membrane (BPM) in a hybrid acid/alkali electrolyzer is widely
considered as a promising energy technology for efficient hydrogen production. The stability …