Toward a formal theory for computing machines made out of whatever physics offers

H Jaeger, B Noheda, WG Van Der Wiel - Nature communications, 2023 - nature.com
Approaching limitations of digital computing technologies have spurred research in
neuromorphic and other unconventional approaches to computing. Here we argue that if we …

Discovering causal relations and equations from data

G Camps-Valls, A Gerhardus, U Ninad, G Varando… - Physics Reports, 2023 - Elsevier
Physics is a field of science that has traditionally used the scientific method to answer
questions about why natural phenomena occur and to make testable models that explain the …

What does dopamine mean?

JD Berke - Nature neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
Dopamine is a critical modulator of both learning and motivation. This presents a problem:
how can target cells know whether increased dopamine is a signal to learn or to move? It is …

Technological approach to mind everywhere: an experimentally-grounded framework for understanding diverse bodies and minds

M Levin - Frontiers in systems neuroscience, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Synthetic biology and bioengineering provide the opportunity to create novel embodied
cognitive systems (otherwise known as minds) in a very wide variety of chimeric …

Criticality in the brain: A synthesis of neurobiology, models and cognition

L Cocchi, LL Gollo, A Zalesky, M Breakspear - Progress in neurobiology, 2017 - Elsevier
Cognitive function requires the coordination of neural activity across many scales, from
neurons and circuits to large-scale networks. As such, it is unlikely that an explanatory …

The dynamics of resting fluctuations in the brain: metastability and its dynamical cortical core

G Deco, ML Kringelbach, VK Jirsa, P Ritter - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
In the human brain, spontaneous activity during resting state consists of rapid transitions
between functional network states over time but the underlying mechanisms are not …

The anticipating brain is not a scientist: the free-energy principle from an ecological-enactive perspective

J Bruineberg, J Kiverstein, E Rietveld - Synthese, 2018 - Springer
In this paper, we argue for a theoretical separation of the free-energy principle from
Helmholtzian accounts of the predictive brain. The free-energy principle is a theoretical …

Self-organization, free energy minimization, and optimal grip on a field of affordances

J Bruineberg, E Rietveld - Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2014 - frontiersin.org
In this paper, we set out to develop a theoretical and conceptual framework for the new field
of Radical Embodied Cognitive Neuroscience. This framework should be able to integrate …

Neural syntax: cell assemblies, synapsembles, and readers

G Buzsáki - Neuron, 2010 - cell.com
A widely discussed hypothesis in neuroscience is that transiently active ensembles of
neurons, known as" cell assemblies," underlie numerous operations of the brain, from …

Resting‐state networks show dynamic functional connectivity in awake humans and anesthetized macaques

RM Hutchison, T Womelsdorf, JS Gati… - Human brain …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Characterization of large‐scale brain networks using blood‐oxygenation‐level‐dependent
functional magnetic resonance imaging is typically based on the assumption of network …