With a rapid increase in population, many problems arise in relation to waste dumps. These
emits hazardous gases, which have negative effects on human health. The main issue is the …

This study is aimed to apply dry anaerobic digestion (DAD) for methane (CH4) enriched
biogas production from unsorted organic municipal solid waste (MSW). Cumulative biogas …

Industrial symbiosis (IS) involves sharing waste, by-products, heat, and logistics streams.
Participating entities are benefitted by reducing resource utilization and waste disposal cost …

In recent decades, most of construction activities have been taking place in developing
countries such as the Middle East and North Africa region. The expansion in infrastructure …

Solid waste management is a pressing global issue, aligning with Sustainable Development
Goals 11 and 12. Despite increasing awareness, the annual rise in waste generation is …

Coastal areas stand out because of their rich biodiversity and high tourist potential due to
their privileged geographical position. However, one of the main problems in these areas is …

The solid waste collection problem refers to truck route optimisation to collect waste from
containers across various locations. Recent concerns exist over the impact of solid waste …

Changed land use patterns are the most direct manifestation of ecological engineering
implemented by humans, being among the driving factors for changes in ecosystem services …

Background: Saudi Arabia is a leading country endorsing a sustainable future, from
policymaking and investment to infrastructure development. One of the rising concerns in …

Excessive waste generation and ineffective waste management systems in developing cities
have become a major challenge in achieving urban sustainability. As a developing city …