100 years of Bacillus Calmette–Guérin immunotherapy: from cattle to COVID-19

N Lobo, NA Brooks, AR Zlotta, JD Cirillo… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) is the most widely used vaccine worldwide and
has been used to prevent tuberculosis for a century. BCG also stimulates an anti-tumour …

What have we learnt about BCG vaccination in the last 20 years?

HM Dockrell, SG Smith - Frontiers in immunology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
A number of new tuberculosis (TB) vaccines have been or are entering clinical trials, which
include genetically modified mycobacteria, mycobacterial antigens delivered by viral …

Tuberculosis vaccine: A journey from BCG to present

S Fatima, A Kumari, G Das, VP Dwivedi - Life sciences, 2020 - Elsevier
Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death worldwide due to an infectious disease,
causing around 1.6 million deaths each year. This situation has become more complicated …

The success and failure of BCG—implications for a novel tuberculosis vaccine

P Andersen, TM Doherty - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2005 - nature.com
Over the past 50 years, the Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine
against tuberculosis (TB) has maintained its position as the world's most widely used …

A Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific subunit vaccine that provides synergistic immunity upon co-administration with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin

JS Woodworth, HS Clemmensen, H Battey… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Given the encouraging clinical results of both candidate subunit vaccines and revaccination
with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) against tuberculosis (TB), there is support for …

Tuberculosis: what we don't know can, and does, hurt us

DG Russell, CE Barry 3rd, JAL Flynn - Science, 2010 - science.org
Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a penetrance of its host population that would be the envy
of most human pathogens. About one-third of the human population would have a positive …

Deletion of RD1 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mimics Bacille Calmette-Guérin Attenuation

KN Lewis, R Liao, KM Guinn, MJ Hickey… - The Journal of …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
The tuberculosis (TB) vaccine bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a live attenuated organism,
but the mutation responsible for its attenuation has never been defined. Recent genetic …

Genome plasticity of BCG and impact on vaccine efficacy

R Brosch, SV Gordon, T Garnier… - Proceedings of the …, 2007 - National Acad Sciences
To understand the evolution, attenuation, and variable protective efficacy of bacillus
Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccines, Mycobacterium bovis BCG Pasteur 1173P2 has been …

Health impacts of environmental mycobacteria

TP Primm, CA Lucero… - Clinical microbiology …, 2004 - Am Soc Microbiol
Environmental mycobacteria are emerging pathogens causing opportunistic infections in
humans and animals. The health impacts of human-mycobacterial interactions are complex …

Key advances in vaccine development for tuberculosis—Success and challenges

R Lai, AF Ogunsola, T Rakib, SM Behar - NPJ vaccines, 2023 - nature.com
Breakthrough findings in the clinical and preclinical development of tuberculosis (TB)
vaccines have galvanized the field and suggest, for the first time since the development of …