Formation of starch in plant cells

B Pfister, SC Zeeman - Cellular and molecular life sciences, 2016 - Springer
Starch-rich crops form the basis of our nutrition, but plants have still to yield all their secrets
as to how they make this vital substance. Great progress has been made by studying both …

Starch as a source, starch as a sink: the bifunctional role of starch in carbon allocation

GJ MacNeill, S Mehrpouyan, MAA Minow… - Journal of …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Starch commands a central role in the carbon budget of the majority of plants on earth, and
its biological role changes during development and in response to the environment …

A review of starch biosynthesis in relation to the building block-backbone model

IJ Tetlow, E Bertoft - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
Starch is a water-insoluble polymer of glucose synthesized as discrete granules inside the
stroma of plastids in plant cells. Starch reserves provide a source of carbohydrate for …

Regulation of starch biosynthesis in response to a fluctuating environment

P Geigenberger - Plant physiology, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Starch is the major storage carbohydrate in higher plants, with many important functions. In
photosynthesizing leaves, starch accumulates during the day and is remobilized at night to …

Development of high amylose wheat through TILLING

AJ Slade, C McGuire, D Loeffler, J Mullenberg… - BMC plant biology, 2012 - Springer
Abstract Background Wheat (Triticum spp.) is an important source of food worldwide and the
focus of considerable efforts to identify new combinations of genetic diversity for crop …

A review of starch‐branching enzymes and their role in amylopectin biosynthesis

IJ Tetlow, MJ Emes - IUBMB life, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Starch‐branching enzymes (SBEs) are one of the four major enzyme classes involved in
starch biosynthesis in plants and algae, and their activities play a crucial role in determining …

Impact of down-regulation of starch branching enzyme IIb in rice by artificial microRNA- and hairpin RNA-mediated RNA silencing

VM Butardo, MA Fitzgerald, AR Bird… - Journal of …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
The inactivation of starch branching IIb (SBEIIb) in rice is traditionally associated with
elevated apparent amylose content, increased peak gelatinization temperature, and a …

Inactivation of rice starch branching enzyme IIb triggers broad and unexpected changes in metabolism by transcriptional reprogramming

C Baysal, W He, M Drapal… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Starch properties can be modified by mutating genes responsible for the synthesis of
amylose and amylopectin in the endosperm. However, little is known about the effects of …

Regulation of starch metabolism: the age of enlightenment?

O Kötting, J Kossmann, SC Zeeman… - Current opinion in plant …, 2010 - Elsevier
Starch and sucrose are the primary products of photosynthesis in the leaves of most plants.
Starch represents the major plant storage carbohydrate providing energy during the times of …

Starch biosynthesis in developing seeds

IJ Tetlow - Seed Science Research, 2011 - cambridge.org
Starch is globally important as a source of food and, in addition, has a wide range of
industrial applications. Much of this agriculturally produced starch is synthesized in …