As obligate intracellular parasites, virus reproduction requires host cell functions. Despite
variations in genome size and configuration, nucleic acid composition, and their repertoire of …

During canonical translation, the ribosome moves along an mRNA from the start to the stop
codon in exact steps of one codon at a time. The collinearity of the mRNA and the protein …

The product of the interferon-stimulated gene C19orf66, Shiftless (SHFL), restricts human
immunodeficiency virus replication through downregulation of the efficiency of the viral …

A stop codon entering the ribosome A-site is normally decoded by release factors that
induce release of the polypeptide. Certain factors influence the efficiency of the termination …

Regulation of translation via stop codon readthrough (SC-RT) expands not only tissue-
specific but also viral proteomes in humans and, therefore, represents an important subject …

Entomological surveillance is one of the tools used in monitoring and controlling vector-
borne diseases. However, the use of entomological surveillance for arboviral infection vector …

The interferon-induced host cell protein Shiftless (SFL) inhibits− 1 programmed ribosomal
frameshifting (− 1PRF) required for the expression of HIV-1 Gal-Pol and the formation of …

Translational readthrough, ie, elongation of polypeptide chains beyond the stop codon, was
initially reported for viral RNA, but later found also on eukaryotic transcripts, resulting in …

Simple Summary Preserving the integrity of protein biosynthesis involves maintaining a
delicate equilibrium between translation accuracy and speed. In the current study we …

Ribosome recoding is used by RNA viruses for translational readthrough or frameshifting
past termination codons for the synthesis of extension products. Recoding sites, along with …