The formation of a heterogeneous oxidized layer, also called scale, on metallic surfaces is widely recognized as a rapid manufacturing event for metals and their alloys. Partial or total …
WF Kladnig - Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 2008 - Springer
For acid pickling heat treated mild steel and steel products, up to the middle of the last century, sulfuric acid was primarily in use, which has been replaced stepwise by …
YG Avdeev, YI Kuznetsov - International Journal of …, 2021 - pdfs.semanticscholar.org
Data on the specific features of the corrosion of steels in acid solutions containing Fe (III) salts are summarized. The current state of studies in the field of their protection in these …
P Haribhakti, PB Joshi, R Kumar - 2018 - books.google.com
Failures or forced shutdowns in power plants are often due to boilers, and particularly failure of boiler tubes. This comprehensive resource deals with the subject of failure investigation of …
S Naipinij, S Sukieum, R Namprai… - E3S Web of …, 2022 - e3s-conferences.org
Currently, the steelmaking industry produces iron oxide waste scale resulting in pollution to the environment. It was necessary to have a good understanding of the composition …
The corrosion inhibition process during acid pickling in petroleum industries often employs toxic chemicals, facing stringent environmental regulations. This study explores a …
N Köpper, F Luther, T Koll - Galvatech 2021, 2021 - salzgitter-mannesmann-forschung …
Under certain conditions of oxygen shortage and high temperatures as could occur after coiling a hot-rolled strip, alloying elements can diffuse and oxidise preferably along grain …