Applications of artificial intelligence in forensic sciences: C urrent potential benefits, limitations and perspectives

N Galante, R Cotroneo, D Furci, G Lodetti… - International journal of …, 2023 - Springer
In recent years, new studies based on artificial intelligence (AI) have been conducted in the
forensic field, posing new challenges and demonstrating the advantages and disadvantages …

Facial reconstruction using 3-D computerized method: A scoping review of Methods, current Status, and future developments

P Navic, C Inthasan, T Chaimongkhol… - Legal Medicine, 2023 - Elsevier
Facial reconstruction (otherwise known as facial approximation) is an alternative method
that has been widely accepted in forensic anthropological and archaeological …

Adult skeletal age-at-death estimation through deep random neural networks: a new method and its computational analysis

D Navega, E Costa, E Cunha - Biology, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Age-at-death is of paramount importance in forensic analysis of skeletal
remains. In addition to sex, stature, and population affinity, it constitutes baseline information …

Interoperability-Enhanced Knowledge Management in Law Enforcement: An Integrated Data-Driven Forensic Ontological Approach to Crime Scene Analysis

AZ Spyropoulos, C Bratsas, GC Makris, E Garoufallou… - Information, 2023 - mdpi.com
Nowadays, more and more sciences are involved in strengthening the work of law
enforcement authorities. Scientific documentation is evidence highly respected by the courts …

Use of Artificial Intelligence for Image Processing to Aid Digital Forensics: Legislative Challenges

R Gupta, M Mane, S Bhardwaj, U Nandekar… - … of Research on Thrust …, 2023 - igi-global.com
Use of artificial intelligence for image processing to aid digital forensics is a controversial
topic. Some people believe that AI can be very helpful in this field, while others are …

Analysis of the performance of machine learning and deep learning methods for sex estimation of infant individuals from the analysis of 2D images of the ilium

RF Ortega, J Irurita, EJE Campo, P Mesejo - International Journal of Legal …, 2021 - Springer
Reducing the subjectivity of the methods used for biological profile estimation is, at present,
a priority research line in forensic anthropology. To achieve this, artificial intelligence (AI) …

Artificial intelligence in forensic science: Invasion or revolution?

E Ahmed Alaa El-Din - Egyptian Society of Clinical Toxicology …, 2022 - esctj.journals.ekb.eg
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of software engineering; concerned with a computer
process that can mimic human behavior and thought processes such as learning, reasoning …

Employing deep learning for sex estimation of adult individuals using 2D images of the humerus

J Venema, D Peula, J Irurita, P Mesejo - Neural Computing and …, 2023 - Springer
Biological profile estimation, of which sex estimation is a fundamental first stage, is a really
important task in forensic human identification. Although there are a large number of …

Artificial Intelligence Assessment of Biological Age from Transthoracic Echocardiography: Discrepancies to Chronologic Age Predict Significant Excess Mortality

K Faierstein, M Fiman, R Loutati, N Rubin… - Journal of the American …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background Age and sex can be estimated by artificial intelligence based on various
sources. Objectives We aimed to test whether convolutional neural networks could be …

[HTML][HTML] Digital Orofacial Identification Technologies in real-world scenarios

A Corte-Real, R Ribeiro, PA Almiro, T Nunes - Applied Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
Three-dimensional technology using personal data records has been explored for human
identification. The present study aimed to explore two methodologies, photography and …