Background Halitosis is the general term used to describe any disagreeable odor in exhaled
air, regardless of whether the odorous substances originate from oral or non-oral sources …

Halitosis is a health condition which counts cigarette smoking (CS) among its major risk
factors. Cigarette smoke can cause an imbalance in the oral bacterial community, leading to …

Objectives To determine the association between tobacco and peri‐implant diseases in a
sample of patients who had received implant‐supported restorations in a university dental …

Background Studies around natural dentition demonstrated that smoking can reduce the
tendency of inflamed tissue to bleed upon probing after controlling for possible confounders …

Purpose: Cortisol levels (CL) in peri-implant sulcular fluid (PISF) samples in relation to type-
2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and peri-implantitis remain unaddressed. It is hypothesised that …

Objective To systematically review the effect of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use on
clinical, radiographic, and immunologic peri-implant parameters in males. Study Design A …

Background It is hypothesized that in the long‐term, soft tissue inflammation (reflected by
increased scores of peri‐implant probing‐depth [PD]) and crestal bone loss (CBL) is higher …

The aim of this study was to assess the influence of moderate cigarette smoking on the
clinical (bleeding on probing [BoP] and probing depth [PD]) and radiographic (crestal bone …

Objective The aim of this study was to compare peri-implant clinical and radiographic status
and levels of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) in peri-implant sulcular fluid (PISF) in …

Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the load-to-fracture values of
cement-, screw-, and multiscrew-retained abutments for implant-supported fixed partial …