ApoE in Alzheimer's disease: pathophysiology and therapeutic strategies

AC Raulin, SV Doss, ZA Trottier, TC Ikezu, G Bu… - Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia worldwide, and its
prevalence is rapidly increasing due to extended lifespans. Among the increasing number of …

Emerging roles of innate and adaptive immunity in Alzheimer's disease

X Chen, DM Holtzman - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease, with
characteristic extracellular amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition and intracellular accumulation of …

APOE in the bullseye of neurodegenerative diseases: impact of the APOE genotype in Alzheimer's disease pathology and brain diseases

R Fernández-Calle, SC Konings… - Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
ApoE is the major lipid and cholesterol carrier in the CNS. There are three major human
polymorphisms, apoE2, apoE3, and apoE4, and the genetic expression of APOE4 is one of …

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy and Alzheimer disease—one peptide, two pathways

SM Greenberg, BJ Bacskai… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
The shared role of amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition in cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) and
Alzheimer disease (AD) is arguably the clearest instance of crosstalk between …

Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's disease: findings, hypotheses, and potential mechanisms

N Koutsodendris, MR Nelson, A Rao… - Annual Review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder that involves
dysregulation of many cellular and molecular processes. It is notoriously difficult to develop …

[HTML][HTML] Alzheimer disease: an update on pathobiology and treatment strategies

JM Long, DM Holtzman - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Alzheimer disease (AD) is a heterogeneous disease with a complex pathobiology. The
presence of extracellular β-amyloid deposition as neuritic plaques and intracellular …

[HTML][HTML] Apolipoprotein E aggregation in microglia initiates Alzheimer's disease pathology by seeding β-amyloidosis

S Kaji, SA Berghoff, L Spieth, L Schlaphoff, AO Sasmita… - Immunity, 2024 - cell.com
The seeded growth of pathogenic protein aggregates underlies the pathogenesis of
Alzheimer's disease (AD), but how this pathological cascade is initiated is not fully …

Microglia in Alzheimer's disease

DV Hansen, JE Hanson, M Sheng - Journal of Cell Biology, 2018 - rupress.org
Proliferation and activation of microglia in the brain, concentrated around amyloid plaques,
is a prominent feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Human genetics data point to a key role …

[HTML][HTML] APOE mediated neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease

S Parhizkar, DM Holtzman - Seminars in immunology, 2022 - Elsevier
Neuroinflammation is a central mechanism involved in neurodegeneration as observed in
Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most prevalent form of neurodegenerative disease …

Interplay between innate immunity and Alzheimer disease: APOE and TREM2 in the spotlight

Y Shi, DM Holtzman - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2018 - nature.com
Alzheimer disease is more than a pure proteopathy. Chronic neuroinflammation stands out
during the pathogenesis of the disease and in turn modulates disease progression. The …