Angiotensin II signal transduction: an update on mechanisms of physiology and pathophysiology

SJ Forrester, GW Booz, CD Sigmund… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system plays crucial roles in cardiovascular physiology
and pathophysiology. However, many of the signaling mechanisms have been unclear. The …

The role of vascular smooth muscle cells in the development of aortic aneurysms and dissections

KB Rombouts, TAR van Merrienboer… - European journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Aortic aneurysms (AA) are pathological dilations of the aorta, associated with
an overall mortality rate up to 90% in case of rupture. In addition to dilation, the aortic layers …

Role of mechanotransduction in vascular biology: focus on thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections

JD Humphrey, MA Schwartz, G Tellides… - Circulation …, 2015 - Am Heart Assoc
Thoracic aortic diseases that involve progressive enlargement, acute dissection, or rupture
are influenced by the hemodynamic loads and mechanical properties of the wall. We have …

The molecular mechanism of mechanotransduction in vascular homeostasis and disease

Y Yamashiro, H Yanagisawa - Clinical Science, 2020 - portlandpress.com
Blood vessels are constantly exposed to mechanical stimuli such as shear stress due to flow
and pulsatile stretch. The extracellular matrix maintains the structural integrity of the vessel …

Therapies for thoracic aortic aneurysms and acute aortic dissections: old controversies and new opportunities

DM Milewicz, F Ramirez - Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and …, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Thoracic aortic aneurysms that progress to acute aortic dissections are often fatal. Thoracic
aneurysms have been managed with treatment with β-adrenergic blocking agents (β …

Structure of the elastin-contractile units in the thoracic aorta and how genes that cause thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections disrupt this structure

A Karimi, DM Milewicz - Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 2016 - Elsevier
The medial layer of the aorta confers elasticity and strength to the aortic wall and is
composed of alternating layers of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and elastic fibres. The SMC …

[HTML][HTML] Fibulin-4 and fibulin-5 in elastogenesis and beyond: Insights from mouse and human studies

CL Papke, H Yanagisawa - Matrix Biology, 2014 - Elsevier
The fibulin family of extracellular matrix/matricellular proteins is composed of long fibulins
(fibulin-1,-2,-6) and short fibulins (fibulin-3,-4,-5,-7) and is involved in protein–protein …

Therapeutics targeting drivers of thoracic aortic aneurysms and acute aortic dissections: insights from predisposing genes and mouse models

DM Milewicz, SK Prakash… - Annual review of medicine, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Thoracic aortic diseases, including aneurysms and dissections of the thoracic aorta, are a
major cause of morbidity and mortality. Risk factors for thoracic aortic disease include …

Comparison of 10 murine models reveals a distinct biomechanical phenotype in thoracic aortic aneurysms

C Bellini, MR Bersi, AW Caulk… - Journal of The …, 2017 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Thoracic aortic aneurysms are life-threatening lesions that afflict young and old individuals
alike. They frequently associate with genetic mutations and are characterized by reduced …

Local variations in material and structural properties characterize murine thoracic aortic aneurysm mechanics

MR Bersi, C Bellini, JD Humphrey, S Avril - Biomechanics and modeling in …, 2019 - Springer
We recently developed an approach to characterize local nonlinear, anisotropic mechanical
properties of murine arteries by combining biaxial extension–distension testing, panoramic …