Fragile and unstable chromosomes in cancer: causes and consequences

RI Richards - TRENDS in Genetics, 2001 - cell.com
Cancer cells commonly exhibit various forms of genetic instability, such as changes in
chromosome copy number, translocations and point mutations in particular genes. Although …

Over half of breakpoints in gene pairs involved in cancer-specific recurrent translocations are mapped to human chromosomal fragile sites

AA Burrow, LE Williams, LCT Pierce, YH Wang - BMC genomics, 2009 - Springer
Background Gene rearrangements such as chromosomal translocations have been shown
to contribute to cancer development. Human chromosomal fragile sites are regions of the …

DNA instability at chromosomal fragile sites in cancer

LW Dillon, AB Weckerle, YH Wang - Keeping up with Genome …, 2014 - benthamdirect.com
Human chromosomal fragile sites are specific genomic regions which exhibit gaps or breaks
on metaphase chromosomes following conditions of partial replication stress. Fragile sites …

Fragility extraordinaire: unsolved mysteries of chromosome fragile sites

W Feng, A Chakraborty - DNA Replication: From Old Principles to New …, 2017 - Springer
Chromosome fragile sites are a fascinating cytogenetic phenomenon now widely implicated
in a slew of human diseases ranging from neurological disorders to cancer. Yet, the paths …

Common chromosomal fragile site FRA16D mutation in cancer cells

M Finnis, S Dayan, L Hobson… - Human molecular …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Neither the molecular basis for common fragile site DNA instability nor the contribution of
this form of chromosomal instability to cancer is clearly understood. Fragile site FRA16D …

Discovery of aberrant alteration of genome in colorectal cancer by exome sequencing

Y Liang, L Jiang, X Zhong, SN Hochwald… - The American Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background This study analyzed multiple parameters including somatic single nucleotide
variations (SNVs), Insertion/Deletions, significantly mutated genes (SMGs), copy number …

Cloning and characterization of the common fragile site FRA6F harboring a replicative senescence gene and frequently deleted in human tumors

C Morelli, E Karayianni, C Magnanini, AJ Mungall… - Oncogene, 2002 - nature.com
The common fragile site FRA6F, located at 6q21, is an extended region of about 1200 kb,
with two hot spots of breakage each spanning about 200 kb. Transcription mapping of the …

Organophosphate-based pesticides and genetic damage implicated in bladder cancer

LR Webster, GH McKenzie, HT Moriarty - Cancer Genetics and …, 2002 - Elsevier
Organophosphate-based pesticides have been associated with pathology and
chromosomal damage in humans. There are also epidemiologic links with cancer. The few …

Common fragile sites associated with the breakpoints of chromosomal aberrations in hematologic neoplasms

G Gümüş, A Sunguroğlu, A Tükün, DB Sayin… - Cancer genetics and …, 2002 - Elsevier
Fragile sites are specific regions of chromosomes prone to breakage when cells are cultured
under specific conditions. These sites are divided into two classes: common and rare …

The role of fragile sites in sporadic papillary thyroid carcinoma

LW Dillon, CE Lehman, YH Wang - Journal of Thyroid …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
The incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing, especially papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC),
making it currently the fastest‐growing cancer among women. Reasons for this increase …