This paper presents a fast method to extract logic functions of look-up tables (LUTs) from a
bitstream in Xilinx FPGAs. In general, FPGAs utilize LUTs as a primary resource to realize a …

Owing to the recognition of the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) as a key component
of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, there has been exponential growth in the demand for …

Reverse engineering (RE) is a widespread practice within engineering, and it is particularly
relevant for discovering maliciousfunctionality in digital hardware components. In this paper …

We describe a fast, abstract method for reverse engineering (RE) field programmable gate
array (FPGA) look-up-tables (LUTs). Our method has direct applications to hardware (HW) …

Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) are commonly used in modern electronic
applications, such as home appliances, automobiles, aerospace applications, and Internet …

Abstract Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are being widely used in a variety of
embedded applications. Due to their programmable feature, FPGAs are the perfect choice …

One of the most important tasks in the field of electronic design automation (EDA) is the
functional reverse engineering (RE) of flattened Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) …

Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are considered to be a suitable platform for
various electronics thanks to high performance and reconfigurable structure, but security …

FPGAs are commonly used in various industrial fields, but methods such as reverse
engineering have been proposed as a method for attacking FPGAs. Previously reverse …