This paper provides a reflective account of the different disciplinary approaches to studying
illicit drug markets. The term 'drug market'is used widely in illicit drug research, and means …

People and animals often demonstrate strong attraction or aversion to options with uncertain
or risky rewards, yet the neural substrate of subjective risk preferences has rarely been …

Foraging is risk sensitive if choices depend on the variability of returns from the options as
well as their mean return. Risk‐sensitive foraging is important in behavioural ecology …

Substantial evidence suggests people are risk-averse when making decisions described in
terms of gains and risk-prone when making decisions described in terms of losses, a …

Two recent changes on social media platforms include (1) allowing users to mask the
number of “likes” on others' posts, aimed at reducing social comparisons and consequent …

Abstract Purposeof Review Sensation seeking, a trait-like preference for intense
experiences with a disregard for their potentially aversive consequences, is a risk factor for …

Ethology, the evolutionary science of behaviour, assumes that natural selection shapes
behaviour and its neural substrates in humans and other animals. In this view, the nervous …

Abstract Background General Practitioners (GPs) employ strategies to identify and retrieve
medical evidence for clinical decision making which take workload and time constraints into …

Understanding the phenomenon of long-lasting vulnerability to addiction is essential to
developing successful treatments. Written by an international team of authorities in their …

Augmentation of cue exposure (extinction) therapy with cognitive‐enhancing
pharmacotherapy may constitute a rational strategy for the clinical management of drug …