Selenoproteins: molecular pathways and physiological roles

VM Labunskyy, DL Hatfield… - Physiological …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Selenium is an essential micronutrient with important functions in human health and
relevance to several pathophysiological conditions. The biological effects of selenium are …

Paradoxical roles of antioxidant enzymes: basic mechanisms and health implications

XG Lei, JH Zhu, WH Cheng, Y Bao… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are generated from
aerobic metabolism, as a result of accidental electron leakage as well as regulated …

Comparative genetics of longevity and cancer: insights from long-lived rodents

V Gorbunova, A Seluanov, Z Zhang… - Nature Reviews …, 2014 - nature.com
Mammals have evolved a remarkable diversity of ageing rates. Within the single order of
Rodentia, maximum lifespans range from 4 years in mice to 32 years in naked mole rats …

Adaptations to a subterranean environment and longevity revealed by the analysis of mole rat genomes

X Fang, I Seim, Z Huang, MV Gerashchenko, Z Xiong… - Cell reports, 2014 - cell.com
Subterranean mammals spend their lives in dark, unventilated environments that are rich in
carbon dioxide and ammonia and low in oxygen. Many of these animals are also long-lived …

The naked mole-rat as a model for healthy aging

K Oka, M Yamakawa, Y Kawamura… - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Naked mole-rats (NMRs, Heterocephalus glaber) are the longest-lived rodents with a
maximum life span exceeding 37 years. They exhibit a delayed aging phenotype and …

Selenium and human health: witnessing a Copernican revolution?

E Jablonska, M Vinceti - … of Environmental Science and Health, Part …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
In humans, selenium was hypothesized to lower the risk of several chronic diseases, mainly
due to the antioxidant activity of selenium-containing proteins. Recent epidemiologic and …

Cellular senescence induction leads to progressive cell death via the INK4a‐RB pathway in naked mole‐rats

Y Kawamura, K Oka, T Semba, M Takamori… - The EMBO …, 2023 - embopress.org
Naked mole‐rats (NMRs) have exceptional longevity and are resistant to age‐related
physiological decline and diseases. Given the role of cellular senescence in aging, we …

The selenocysteine toolbox: A guide to studying the 21st amino acid

CZ Chung, N Krahn - Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Selenocysteine (Sec), the 21st genetically encoded amino acid, is structurally
similar to cysteine (Cys) but with a sulfur to selenium replacement. This small change …

The naked mole-rat response to oxidative stress: just deal with it

KN Lewis, B Andziak, T Yang… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2013 - liebertpub.com
Significance: The oxidative stress theory of aging has been the most widely accepted theory
of aging providing insights into why we age and die for over 50 years, despite mounting …

[HTML][HTML] Selenium deficiency is associated with pro-longevity mechanisms

SH Yim, CB Clish, VN Gladyshev - Cell reports, 2019 - cell.com
Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element because of its presence in selenoproteins in the
form of selenocysteine residue. Both Se deficiency, which compromises selenoprotein …