Worldwide, heavy metals pollution is mostly caused by rapid population growth and
industrial development which is accumulated in food webs causing a serious public health …

The leather processing industry generates huge quantum of solid wastes than the main
product leather while processing animal hides/skins for leather making. The pollution …

With increasing amount of sewage sludge becoming an urgent and inevitable issue for
every country, its applications in the production of construction and building materials …

Conventional bricks are made off from clay with high firing temperature or from cement
concrete, but these consume and emit high energy and have environment shortcoming like …

Solid waste generated from the leather industry is a major environmental challenge in
developing countries such as Bangladesh to achieve sustainability in the leather sector …

The presence of arsenic in the water system has been a universal problem over the past
several decades. Inorganic arsenic ions mainly occur in two oxidation states, As (V) and As …

The discharged saline wastewater has severely influenced the aquatic environment as the
treatment performance of many wastewater treatment techniques is limited. In addition, the …

The growing amount of tannery sludge (TS) generated from leather processing often
undergoes uncontrolled landfilling, or open dumping, releasing a significant volume of …

The tannery industry is renowned for the huge amount of toxic solid and liquid waste
generated from the cleaning, fleshing, splitting, tanning, shaving and buffing of raw …

Leather making is the process of converting raw hides into leather. Amounts of solid waste
containing hazardous and high value components are generated during this process …