Paediatric antiretroviral therapy challenges with emerging integrase resistance

A Bamford, L Hamzah, A Turkova - Current Opinion in HIV and …, 2024 - journals.lww.com
The antiretroviral treatment gap between adults and children persists. The potential benefits
from rollout of new paediatric DTG-based fixed-dose combination ART for first-line treatment …

Integrase inhibitors: current protagonists in antiretroviral therapy

JD Loaiza, M Chvatal-Medina, JC Hernandez… - …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Since HIV was identified as the etiological agent of AIDS, there have been significant
advances in antiretroviral therapy (ART) that has reduced morbidity/mortality. Still, the viral …

Prevalence of Emergent Dolutegravir Resistance Mutations in People Living with HIV: A Rapid Scoping Review

C Chu, K Tao, V Kouamou, A Avalos, J Scott, PM Grant… - Viruses, 2024 - mdpi.com
Background: Dolutegravir (DTG) is a cornerstone of global antiretroviral (ARV) therapy
(ART) due to its high efficacy and favorable tolerability. However, limited data exist regarding …

Priors and decision thresholds in phase 2 and phase 3 randomized controlled trials evaluating drug efficacy using Bayesian methods: a systematic review

L Barret, L Liaigre, A Hlavaty, J Giai, S Laporte… - Journal of Clinical …, 2024 - Elsevier
Objective To describe the priors and decision thresholds in phase 2 and 3 RCTs evaluating
drug efficacy using Bayesian methods. Study Design and Setting A systematic review of …

Twice-Daily Dosing of Dolutegravir in Infants on Rifampicin Treatment: A Pharmacokinetic Substudy of the EMPIRICAL Trial

TG Jacobs, V Mumbiro, U Cassia… - Clinical Infectious …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Background We evaluated dolutegravir pharmacokinetics in infants with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) receiving dolutegravir twice daily (BID) with rifampicin-based …

Neuropsychiatric manifestations and sleep disturbances with dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy versus standard of care in children and adolescents: a …

A Turkova, E White, AR Kekitiinwa… - The Lancet Child & …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Cohort studies in adults with HIV showed that dolutegravir was associated with
neuropsychiatric adverse events and sleep problems, yet data are scarce in children and …

Treatment of HIV Infection in Children Across the Age Spectrum: Achievements and New Prospects

M Archary, K Mochankana… - Clinics in …, 2024 - perinatology.theclinics.com
Approximately 3.2 million children and adolescents globally living with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) require lifelong antiretroviral (ARV) treatment (ART) to prevent …

Infant postnatal prophylaxis following maternal viraemia during breastfeeding

EA Lees, N Tickner, H Lyall, P Mcmaster, B Smith… - AIDS, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Case 1 was born at term to a mother taking tenofovir disoproxil/emtricitabine,
darunavir/ritonavir. Maternal HIV viral load (VL)< 50 copies/ml< 4weeks prior to delivery, the …

Optimising Paediatric HIV Treatment: Recent Developments and Future Directions

AEM Kamphuis, A Bamford, A Tagarro, TR Cressey… - Pediatric Drugs, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Treatment options for children living with HIV have historically been less effective,
less practical and more difficult to implement compared with those for adults, as the research …

Risk of Emergent Dolutegravir Resistance Mutations In People Living With HIV: A Rapid Scoping Review

C Chu, K Tao, V Kouamou, A Avalos, J Scott, PM Grant… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Background Dolutegravir (DTG) is a cornerstone of global antiretroviral (ARV) therapy (ART)
due to its high efficacy and favorable tolerability. However, limited data exist regarding the …