Optimizing outcomes with antimicrobial therapy through pharmacodynamic profiling

DP Nicolau - Journal of infection and chemotherapy, 2003 - Springer
In patients with infection, improving the probability of positive treatment outcomes depends
on optimizing the interactions between the host, pathogen, and drug. In this setting, optimal …

Insufficient β-lactam concentrations in the early phase of severe sepsis and septic shock

FS Taccone, PF Laterre, T Dugernier, H Spapen… - Critical care, 2010 - Springer
Introduction Altered pharmacokinetics (PK) in critically ill patients can result in insufficient
serum β-lactam concentrations when standard dosages are administered. Previous studies …

Challenges for global antibiotic regimen planning and establishing antimicrobial resistance targets: implications for the WHO Essential Medicines List and AWaRe …

N Reza, A Gerada, KE Stott, A Howard… - Clinical Microbiology …, 2024 - Am Soc Microbiol
SUMMARY The World Health Organisation's 2022 AWaRe Book provides guidance for the
use of 39 antibiotics to treat 35 infections in primary healthcare and hospital facilities. We …

Recommended β-lactam regimens are inadequate in septic patients treated with continuous renal replacement therapy

L Seyler, F Cotton, FS Taccone, D De Backer… - Critical Care, 2011 - Springer
Introduction Sepsis is responsible for important alterations in the pharmacokinetics of
antibiotics. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), which is commonly used in …

Optimization of Meropenem Minimum Concentration/MIC Ratio To Suppress In Vitro Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

VH Tam, AN Schilling, S Neshat, K Poole… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2005 - Am Soc Microbiol
Suppression of resistance in a dense Pseudomonas aeruginosa population has previously
been shown with optimized quinolone exposures. However, the relevance to β-lactams is …

Pharmacodynamics of a New Cephalosporin, PPI-0903 (TAK-599), Active against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Murine Thigh and Lung Infection …

D Andes, WA Craig - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT PPI-0903 is a new cephalosporin with broad-spectrum activity, including beta-
lactam-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. We used the …

[图书][B] Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics in theory and clinical practice

CH Nightingale, PG Ambrose, GL Drusano… - 2007 - books.google.com
Taking readers from the research laboratory to the bedside, this Second Edition compiles
essential information on the pharmacodynamics of all major classes of the antimicrobial …

Cefepime in vivo activity against carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales that test as cefepime susceptible or susceptible-dose dependent in vitro: implications for …

A Fouad, CM Gill, PJ Simner, DP Nicolau… - Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) are a public health
concern. Among these isolates, there are reports of isolates that test as cefepime susceptible …

Levofloxacin pharmacodynamics against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in a neutropenic murine thigh infection model: implications for susceptibility breakpoint …

AJ Fratoni, DP Nicolau, JL Kuti - Journal of Antimicrobial …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Background Levofloxacin displays in vitro activity against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
(STM); however, current susceptibility breakpoints are supported by limited data. We …

Minocycline pharmacodynamics against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in the neutropenic murine infection model: implications for susceptibility breakpoints

AJ Fratoni, DP Nicolau, JL Kuti - Journal of Antimicrobial …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Background Minocycline displays high susceptibility rates against Stenotrophomonas
maltophilia at the current breakpoint of 4 mg/L. However, no pharmacodynamic data are …