Weak baselines and reporting biases lead to overoptimism in machine learning for fluid-related partial differential equations

N McGreivy, A Hakim - Nature Machine Intelligence, 2024 - nature.com
One of the most promising applications of machine learning in computational physics is to
accelerate the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs). The key objective of machine …

Foundations of machine learning for low-temperature plasmas: methods and case studies

AD Bonzanini, K Shao, DB Graves… - Plasma Sources …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence have proven to be an invaluable
tool in tackling a vast array of scientific, engineering, and societal problems. The main …

Performance and accuracy assessments of an incompressible fluid solver coupled with a deep convolutional neural network

EA Illarramendi, M Bauerheim, B Cuenot - Data-Centric Engineering, 2022 - cambridge.org
The resolution of the Poisson equation is usually one of the most computationally intensive
steps for incompressible fluid solvers. Lately, DeepLearning, and especially convolutional …

Machine learning for advancing low-temperature plasma modeling and simulation

J Trieschmann, L Vialetto… - Journal of Micro …, 2023 - spiedigitallibrary.org
Machine learning has had an enormous impact in many scientific disciplines. It has also
attracted significant interest in the field of low-temperature plasma (LTP) modeling and …

Invariant preservation in machine learned PDE solvers via error correction

N McGreivy, A Hakim - arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.16110, 2023 - arxiv.org
Machine learned partial differential equation (PDE) solvers trade the reliability of standard
numerical methods for potential gains in accuracy and/or speed. The only way for a solver to …

An implicit gnn solver for poisson-like problems

M Nastorg, MA Bucci, T Faney, JM Gratien… - … & Mathematics with …, 2024 - Elsevier
This paper presents Ψ-GNN, a novel Graph Neural Network (GNN) approach for solving the
ubiquitous Poisson PDE problems on general unstructured meshes with mixed boundary …

Physics-preserving AI-accelerated simulations of plasma turbulence

R Greif, F Jenko, N Thuerey - arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.16400, 2023 - arxiv.org
Turbulence in fluids, gases, and plasmas remains an open problem of both practical and
fundamental importance. Its irreducible complexity usually cannot be tackled …

Principled acceleration of iterative numerical methods using machine learning

S Arisaka, Q Li - International Conference on Machine …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Iterative methods are ubiquitous in large-scale scientific computing applications, and a
number of approaches based on meta-learning have been recently proposed to accelerate …

Adapted Swin Transformer-based Real-Time Plasma Shape Detection and Control in HL-3

Q Dong, Z Chen, R Li, Z Yang, F Gao, YH Chen… - Nuclear …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
In the field of magnetic confinement plasma control, the accurate feedback of plasma
position and shape primarily relies on calculations derived from magnetic measurements …

Deep-learning architecture-based approach for 2-D-simulation of microwave plasma interaction

M Desai, P Ghosh, A Kumar… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article presents a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep-learning (DL)
model, inspired from UNet with a series of encoder and decoder units with skip connections …