B group vitamins represent essential micronutrients for myriad metabolic and regulatory
processes required for human health, serving as cofactors used by hundreds of enzymes …

This review summarizes the current knowledge on essential vitamins B1, B2, B3, and B5.
These B-complex vitamins must be taken from diet, with the exception of vitamin B3, that can …

Vitamin B consists of a group of water-soluble micronutrients that are mainly derived from
the daily diet. They serve as cofactors, mediating multiple metabolic pathways in humans. As …

The gut microbiota produce hundreds of bioactive compounds, including B‐vitamins, which
play significant physiological roles in hosts by supporting the fitness of symbiotic species …

Chronic alcohol use has been attributed to the development of malnutrition. This is in part
due to the inhibitory effect of ethanol on the absorption of vital nutrients, including glucose …

Sodium glucose transporters (SGLTs) belong to the mammalian solute carrier family SLC5.
This family includes 12 different members in human that mediate the transport of sugars …

Coenzyme A (CoA) is the predominant acyl carrier in mammalian cells and a cofactor that
plays a key role in energy and lipid metabolism. CoA and its thioesters (acyl-CoAs) regulate …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease. The disease has a
multifactorial aetiology, involving genetic, microbial as well as environmental factors. The …

The water-soluble biotin (vitamin B7) is indispensable for normal human health. The vitamin
acts as a cofactor for five carboxylases that are critical for fatty acid, glucose, and amino acid …

Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expanded CAG
repeat in exon 1 of the HTT gene. HD usually manifests in mid-life with loss of GABAergic …