[HTML][HTML] Intestinal tryptophan metabolism in disease prevention and swine production

Z Hu, L Feng, Q Jiang, W Wang, X Tang, Y Yin - Animal Nutrition, 2023 - Elsevier
Tryptophan (Trp) is an essential amino acid that cannot be synthesized by animals. It has
been characterized into two different isomers, levorotation-Trp (L-Trp) and dextrorotation-Trp …

Effect of isoleucine and added valine on performance, nutrients digestibility and gut microbiota composition of pigs fed with very low protein diets

P Goodarzi, CM Wileman, M Habibi, K Walsh… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Little is known whether a combination Ile and added Val improves the growth of pigs offered
very low protein (VLP) diets through changes in nutrients digestibility and gut microbiota …

5-HT3 Receptors on Mitochondria Influence Mitochondrial Function

STRB Rao, I Turek, J Ratcliffe, S Beckham… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
The 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 (5-HT3) receptor belongs to the pentameric ligand-gated cation
channel superfamily. Humans have five different 5-HT3 receptor subunits: A to E. The 5-HT3 …

Intestinal ACE2 regulates glucose metabolism in diet‐induced obese mice through a novel gut‐islet axis mediated by tryptophan

Q Chen, F Gao, Y Gao, S Yang, J Cao, H Deng… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) plays a vital role in regulating intestinal
tryptophan (Trp) transport and maintaining Trp homeostasis. This study aimed to investigate …

A mixture of valine and isoleucine restores the growth of protein-restricted pigs likely through improved gut development, hepatic IGF-1 pathway, and plasma …

M Habibi, P Goodarzi, CN Shili, J Sutton… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Valine (Val) alone or in combination with isoleucine (Ile) improves the growth under severe
protein restriction; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. In this study, we …

Metagenomic and transcriptomic analyses reveal the differences and associations between the gut microbiome and muscular genes in Angus and Chinese Simmental …

Y Zheng, J Chen, X Wang, L Han, Y Yang… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Gut microbiome and heredity are two important factors affecting the intramuscular fat (IMF) of
cattle, excluding age, sex, and nutrition. This study aimed at deciphering these two …

Alginate oligosaccharides improve hepatic metabolic disturbance via regulating the gut microbiota

Y Zhang, X Deng, T Liu, B Hu, B Yu, L Jiang, Z Wu… - Food …, 2024 - Elsevier
Alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) derived from sodium alginate are novel prebiotics with
multiple biological functions. Low birth weight (LBW) is a public health concern worldwide …

Untargeted metabolomics reveals metabolic stress alleviation by prepartum exercise in transition dairy cows

Z Luo, Y Huang, L Ma, J Jiang, Q Luo, Z Yang, K Yong… - Metabolites, 2022 - mdpi.com
Prepartum exercise (PA) has been proposed as a strategy for the peripartum management
of dairy cows; however, the mechanism by which PA affects metabolism has not been …

Tryptophan supplements in high-carbohydrate diets by improving insulin response and glucose transport through PI3K-AKT-GLUT2 pathways in blunt snout bream …

K Xiao, X Jia, W Qiang, L Chang, W Liu… - The Journal of Nutritional …, 2024 - Elsevier
The aim of this experiment was to elucidate the metabolic ramifications of tryptophan
supplementation in the context of high-carbohydrate diet-feeding, which is important for …

[HTML][HTML] Plasma and milk metabolomics profiles in dairy cows with subclinical and clinical ketosis

Y Huang, B Zhang, J Mauck, JJ Loor, B Wei… - Journal of Dairy …, 2024 - Elsevier
Ketosis, a commonly observed energy metabolism disorder in dairy cows during the
peripartal period, is distinguished by increased concentrations of β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) in …