The pursuit of more sensitive, selective, multifunctional, portable and cost-effective
diagnostic tools has propelled biosensing technology to the forefront of clinical research …

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is defined as a broad spectrum of conditions encompassing
both the heart and kidneys in which acute or chronic heart disorder may induce acute or …

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) serves as a crucial biomarker in various diseases,
necessitating sensitive detection methodologies. This study introduces an innovative …

In the realm of immune response, pro‐inflammatory cytokines play a crucial role in
regulating various physiological functions. Accurate measurement of these low‐molecular …

In-vitro diagnostics (IVD) has become an in-demand area with a high-achievement
transformation due to the expansion of new technologies. Technology has grown from time …

The field of healthcare diagnostics is navigating complex challenges driven by evolving
patient demographics and the rapid advancement of new technologies worldwide. In …

To date, a wide variety of targets have posed significant risks to human, environment, and
foodstuffs. Hence, sensitive monitoring of targets is a motivation for innovation and …

Oblique-incidence reflectivity difference (OIRD) is a dielectric constant-sensitive technique
and exhibits intriguing applications in label-free and high-throughput detection of protein …

An electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor was developed for the highly sensitive
and specific detection of heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) and the rapid …

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) proves to be one of the most effective methods of label-
free detection and has been integral for the study of biomolecular interactions and the …