Topological semimetals are well known for the linear energy band dispersion in the bulk
state and topologically protected surface state with arc-like Fermi surface. The angle …

The first comprehensive graduate-level introduction to stochastic thermodynamics
Stochastic thermodynamics is a well-defined subfield of statistical physics that aims to …

Information or entropy analysis of diversity is used extensively in community ecology, and
has recently been exploited for prediction and analysis in molecular ecology and evolution …

We derived a new speed limit in population dynamics, which is a fundamental limit on the
evolutionary rate. By splitting the contributions of selection and mutation to the evolutionary …

Using a population dynamics inspired by an ensemble of growing cells, a set of fluctuation
theorems linking observables measured at the lineage and population levels is derived. One …

Recent advances in single-cell time-lapse microscopy have revealed non-genetic
heterogeneity and temporal fluctuations of cellular phenotypes. While different phenotypic …

We construct a pathwise formulation of a growing population of cells, based on two different
samplings of lineages within the population, namely the forward and backward samplings …

Biological populations are subject to fluctuating environmental conditions. Different adaptive
strategies can allow them to cope with these fluctuations: specialization to one particular …

Biological organisms adapt to changes by processing informations from different sources,
most notably from their ancestors and from their environment. We review an approach to …

We present a pedagogical review of the fundamental concepts in thermodynamics of
information, by focusing on the second law of thermodynamics and the entropy production …