Structure and function of retroviral integrase

GN Maertens, AN Engelman… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
A hallmark of retroviral replication is establishment of the proviral state, wherein a DNA copy
of the viral RNA genome is stably incorporated into a host cell chromosome. Integrase is the …

Retroviral DNA integration

P Lesbats, AN Engelman, P Cherepanov - Chemical reviews, 2016 - ACS Publications
The integration of a DNA copy of the viral RNA genome into host chromatin is the defining
step of retroviral replication. This enzymatic process is catalyzed by the virus-encoded …

HIV-1 cores retain their integrity until minutes before uncoating in the nucleus

C Li, RC Burdick, K Nagashima… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
We recently reported that HIV-1 cores that retained> 94% of their capsid (CA) protein
entered the nucleus and disassembled (uncoated) near their integration site< 1.5 h before …

Psip1/Ledgf p52 binds methylated histone H3K36 and splicing factors and contributes to the regulation of alternative splicing

MM Pradeepa, HG Sutherland, J Ule, GR Grimes… - PLoS …, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Increasing evidence suggests that chromatin modifications have important roles in
modulating constitutive or alternative splicing. Here we demonstrate that the PWWP domain …

A role for LEDGF/p75 in targeting HIV DNA integration

A Ciuffi, M Llano, E Poeschla, C Hoffmann, J Leipzig… - Nature medicine, 2005 - nature.com
HIV DNA integration is favored in active genes, but the underlying mechanism is unclear.
Cellular lens epithelium-derived growth factor (LEDGF/p75) binds both chromosomal DNA …

Nucleoporin NUP153 phenylalanine-glycine motifs engage a common binding pocket within the HIV-1 capsid protein to mediate lentiviral infectivity

KA Matreyek, SS Yücel, X Li, A Engelman - PLoS pathogens, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Lentiviruses can infect non-dividing cells, and various cellular transport proteins provide
crucial functions for lentiviral nuclear entry and integration. We previously showed that the …

Menin critically links MLL proteins with LEDGF on cancer-associated target genes

A Yokoyama, ML Cleary - Cancer cell, 2008 - cell.com
Menin displays the unique ability to either promote oncogenic function in the hematopoietic
lineage or suppress tumorigenesis in the endocrine lineage; however, its molecular …

An essential role for LEDGF/p75 in HIV integration

M Llano, DT Saenz, A Meehan, P Wongthida, M Peretz… - Science, 2006 - science.org
Chromosomal integration enables human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to establish a
permanent reservoir that can be therapeutically suppressed but not eradicated. Participation …

LEDGF/p75 functions downstream from preintegration complex formation to effect gene-specific HIV-1 integration

MC Shun, NK Raghavendra… - Genes & …, 2007 - genesdev.cshlp.org
LEDGF/p75 directly interacts with lentiviral integrase proteins and can modulate their
enzymatic activities and chromosomal association. A novel genetic knockout model was …

Structural basis for the recognition between HIV-1 integrase and transcriptional coactivator p75

P Cherepanov, ALB Ambrosio… - Proceedings of the …, 2005 - National Acad Sciences
Integrase (IN) is an essential retroviral enzyme, and human transcriptional coactivator p75,
which is also referred to as lens epithelium-derived growth factor (LEDGF), is the dominant …