Keratin, a bio-sourced polymer of high sulfur content, reckons as the major component of the
feather, hair, hooves, horns, and wool. Keratin-based formulations (KFs) have drawn great …

The global requirement for food enhances the synthetic fertilizers utilization, mostly for the
nitrogen (N) supply in the soil, the most limiting nutrient for plant growth. The key principle of …

The Bacillus pumilus SG isolated from soil samples at the Persian Gulf was analyzed for its
ability to produce biosurfactant. Various screening techniques were used for evaluating …

Keratin has been gaining wider acceptance as an efficient biomaterial for application in
various sectors. The extraction and degradation process of keratin is the primary and …

Recently marine-based biodegradable polymers received a key interest from researchers.
Marine biopolymers are the key sources of naturally derived biodegradable polymers. There …

Most of the current and active food packaging resources and methods are
nonbiodegradable and nonrenewable therefore harmful to the environment. Due to this …

Increased demand for packaged food products urgently requires innovation in sustainable
packaging materials to replace prevailing plastic materials currently in use for food …

A common aminated polysaccharide found in nature is chitosan. Chitosan has a special set
of functional features because of its chemical makeup. The primary properties of chitosan …

Biopolymers are excellent candidates for conjugation as they contain various functional
groups, including carboxylic acid, amino, hydroxyl, and aldehydes. These materials are …