Homocysteine, B vitamins, and cognitive impairment

AD Smith, H Refsum - Annual review of nutrition, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Moderately elevated plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) is a strong modifiable risk factor for
vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Prospectively, elevated tHcy is associated with …

Differential aging of the brain: patterns, cognitive correlates and modifiers

N Raz, KM Rodrigue - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2006 - Elsevier
Deciphering the secret of successful aging depends on understanding the patterns and
biological underpinnings of cognitive and behavioral changes throughout adulthood. That …

Homocysteine-lowering by B vitamins slows the rate of accelerated brain atrophy in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial

AD Smith, SM Smith, CA De Jager, P Whitbread… - PloS one, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Background An increased rate of brain atrophy is often observed in older subjects, in
particular those who suffer from cognitive decline. Homocysteine is a risk factor for brain …

[HTML][HTML] The Hordaland Homocysteine Study: a community-based study of homocysteine, its determinants, and associations with disease

H Refsum, E Nurk, AD Smith, PM Ueland… - The Journal of …, 2006 - Elsevier
ABSTRACT The Hordaland Homocysteine Study (HHS) is a population-based study of more
than 18,000 men and women in the county of Hordaland in Western Norway. The first …

Homocysteine and Alzheimer's disease

MS Morris - The Lancet Neurology, 2003 - thelancet.com
Background A high circulating concentration of the amino acid homocysteine is an
independent risk factor for stroke. Alzheimer's disease (AD) commonly co-occurs with stroke …

[HTML][HTML] High homocysteine and low B vitamins predict cognitive decline in aging men: the Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study

KL Tucker, N Qiao, T Scott, I Rosenberg… - The American journal of …, 2005 - Elsevier
Background: Elevated homocysteine concentrations may contribute to cognitive impairment.
Most elevations in homocysteine result from inadequate folate, vitamin B-12, or vitamin B-6 …

[HTML][HTML] Homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B-12 in mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer disease, and vascular dementia

P Quadri, C Fragiacomo, R Pezzati, E Zanda… - The American journal of …, 2004 - Elsevier
Background Evidence supports an independent association between plasma total
homocysteine concentrations and the risk of vascular disease. Recent epidemiologic studies …

Neuroenhancement with vitamin B12—underestimated neurological significance

U Gröber, K Kisters, J Schmidt - Nutrients, 2013 - mdpi.com
Vitamin B12 is a cofactor of methionine synthase in the synthesis of methionine, the
precursor of the universal methyl donor S-Adenosylmethionine (SAMe), which is involved in …

Therapy Insight: type 2 diabetes mellitus and the risk of late-onset Alzheimer's disease

MN Haan - Nature clinical practice Neurology, 2006 - nature.com
A number of well-designed epidemiological studies have linked type 2 diabetes mellitus
(T2DM) with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Several mechanisms could help …

The worldwide challenge of the dementias: a role for B vitamins and homocysteine?

AD Smith - Food and nutrition bulletin, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
Dementia has reached epidemic proportions, with an estimated 4.6 million new cases
worldwide each year. With an aging world population, the prevalence of dementia will …