The dual-frequency satellite-based measurements from Global Positioning System (GPS)
may provide feasible ways of studying and potentially detecting of earthquake (EQ) related …

Earthquakes occur all around the world, causing varying degrees of damage and
destruction. Earthquakes are by their very nature a sudden phenomenon and predicting …

This study reports the morphological characteristics of anomalous variations in Global
Navigation Satellite System Total Electron Content (GNSS-TEC) prior to the strong local …

Abstract The Bodrum/Kos earthquake that occurred around the island of Kos (Greece) on
July 20, 2017, caused serious uneasiness for the people of the region. The earthquake …

In this work, a relationship between ionospheric TEC anomalies and different earthquake
magnitude groups before the main shocks was investigated. For this purpose, 2942 global …

It is important to be able to predict the occurrence time of an earthquake in order to take
measures against its destructive effects. One of the parameters to be considered in …

Identifying ionospheric disturbances potentially related to an earthquake is a challenging
work. Based on the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) data from the madrigal …

With the rapid development of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) and their
increasingly wide range of applications in atmospheric science, total electron content (TEC) …

Abstract Models belonging to the ionosphere that is directly affected by factors such as solar
activity, geomagnetic storm, earthquake, seasonal changes, and geographical location need …

The present article shows the satellite-based TEC data analysis for 6 earthquakes (M≥ 6.0)
from specific parts of the earth that occurred in 2021 during the low solar radiation period. In …