Currently, the use of ontology-based applications is the significant strategy adopted by
researchers in various fields such as information extraction, information retrieval, question …

Graph-based semantic measures have been used to solve problems in several domains.
They tend to compare semantic entities in order to estimate their similarity or relatedness …

Ontologies play an important role in the recent years. Its applications now are more varieties
and popularities. Ontologies are used in different areas relevant to Information Technology …

Thirty years of the Web have led to a tremendous amount of contents and the enormous
growth is still ongoing, even accelerating. Thus, Web users are confronted with an …