Brain–computer interfaces—which allow direct communication between the brain and
external computers—have potential applications in neuroscience, medicine and virtual …

In comparison to traditional bulky and rigid electronic devices, the human–machine
interaction (HMI) system with flexible and wearable components is an inevitable future trend …

Stretchable hybrid devices have enabled high-fidelity implantable,–and on-skin,–monitoring
of physiological signals. These devices typically contain soft modules that match the …

Bioadhesives have emerged as transformative and versatile tools in healthcare, offering the
ability to attach tissues with ease and minimal damage. These materials present numerous …

Flexible electronics have recently gained considerable attention due to their potential to
provide new and innovative solutions to a wide range of challenges in various electronic …

Conducting polymers are promising material candidates in diverse applications including
energy storage, flexible electronics, and bioelectronics. However, the fabrication of …

Recent advances in nanostructured materials and unconventional device designs have
transformed the bioelectronics from a rigid and bulky form into a soft and ultrathin form and …

Optical techniques using developed laser and optical devices have made a profound impact
on modern medicine, with “biomedical optics” becoming an emerging field. Sophisticated …

Current clinical brain tumour therapy practices are based on tumour resection and post-
operative chemotherapy or X-ray radiation. Resection requires technically challenging open …

To understand the underlying mechanisms of progressive neurophysiological phenomena,
neural interfaces should interact bi-directionally with brain circuits over extended periods of …