Human crowds have become hotspot research, particularly in crowd analysis to ensure
human safety. Adaptations of machine learning (ML) approaches, especially deep learning …

With the development of IoT, virtual reality, cloud computing, and digital twin technologies,
the advent of metaverse has attracted increasing world attention. Metaverse integrates and …

Intelligent escape is an interdisciplinary field that employs artificial intelligence (AI)
techniques to enable robots with the capacity to intelligently react to potential dangers in …

The challenge of controlling crowd movement at large events expands not only to the realm
of emergency evacuations but also to improving non-critical conditions related to operational …

This work is a systematic review of optimisation methods for pedestrian evacuations. The
focus is on interventional approaches that seek to improve evacuation efficiency rather than …

Smart Crowd management (SCM) solutions can mitigate overcrowding disasters by
implementing efficient crowd learning models that can anticipate critical crowd conditions …

Internet of Things (IoT) is playing an increasingly important role in Intelligent Transportation
Systems (ITS) for real-time sensing and communication. In ITS, vehicle types, volume and …

Reasonable planning of passenger evacuation routes can directly improve evacuation
efficiency in the metro station. Considering the effect of traffic capacity at the node such as …

Evacuation plans are subject to many restrictions in the event of a fire, and unreasonable
evacuation guidance methods can affect efficiency and even cause danger. In the current …

The integrated use of building information modeling (BIM) and geographic information
system (GIS) is promising for the development of asset management systems (AMSs) for …