Treatment of spasticity

J Marsden, V Stevenson, L Jarrett - Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 2023 - Elsevier
Spasticity is characterized by an enhanced size and reduced threshold for activation of
stretch reflexes and is associated with “positive signs” such as clonus and spasms, as well …

Sensorless estimation of human joint torque for robust tracking control of lower-limb exoskeleton assistive gait rehabilitation

AM Abdullahi, R Chaichaowarat - Journal of Sensor and Actuator …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Patients suffering from motor disorders or weakness resulting from either serious spinal cord
injury or stroke often require rehabilitation therapy to regain their mobility. In the lower limbs …

Functional resistance training methods for targeting patient-specific gait deficits: A review of devices and their effects on muscle activation, neural control, and gait …

EP Washabaugh, C Krishnan - Clinical Biomechanics, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Injuries to the neuromusculoskeletal system often result in weakness and gait
impairments. Functional resistance training during walking—where patients walk while a …

Predictive simulation of post-stroke gait with functional electrical stimulation

GF Santos, E Jakubowitz, N Pronost, T Bonis… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Post-stroke patients present various gait abnormalities such as drop foot, stiff-knee gait
(SKG), and knee hyperextension. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) improves drop foot …

Effect of leg extension angle on knee flexion angle during swing phase in post-stroke gait

Y Matsuzawa, T Miyazaki, Y Takeshita, N Higashi… - Medicina, 2021 - mdpi.com
Background and Objectives: Leg extension angle is important for increasing the propulsion
force during gait and is a meaningful indicator for evaluating gait quality in stroke patients …

Kinematic comparison of single degree-of-freedom robotic gait trainers

J Lee, L Li, SY Shin, AD Deshpande, J Sulzer - Mechanism and Machine …, 2021 - Elsevier
Single degree-of-freedom mechanized gait trainers employing linkage mechanisms can
imitate the gait trajectory of the human user at a potentially lower cost than current …

Stiff knee gait disorders as neuromechanical consequences of spastic hemiplegia in chronic stroke

S Li - Toxins, 2023 - mdpi.com
Stiff knee gait (SKG) is defined as decreased knee flexion during the swing phase. It is one
of the most common gait disorders following stroke. Knee extensor spasticity is commonly …

Self-modulation of rectus femoris reflex excitability in humans

K Kim, T Akbas, R Lee, K Manella, J Sulzer - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Hyperreflexia is common after neurological injury such as stroke, yet clinical interventions
have had mixed success. Our previous research has shown that hyperreflexia of the rectus …

Speed-dependent biomechanical changes vary across individual gait metrics post-stroke relative to neurotypical adults

SA Kettlety, JM Finley, DS Reisman… - Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Background Gait training at fast speeds is recommended to reduce walking activity
limitations post-stroke. Fast walking may also reduce gait kinematic impairments post-stroke …

Merged swing-muscle synergies and their relation to walking characteristics in subacute post-stroke patients: An observational study

N Mizuta, N Hasui, Y Nishi, Y Higa, A Matsunaga… - PLoS one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
In post-stroke patients, muscle synergy (the coordination of motor modules during walking)
is impaired. In some patients, the muscle synergy termed module 1 (hip/knee extensors) is …