Mycobacterium abscessus (MAB) is a rapidly growing mycobacterium (RGM), and infections
with this pathogen have been increasing worldwide. Recently, we reported that rough type …

Recombinant Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccines (rBCG) were first developed in the 1990s
as a means of expressing antigens from multiple pathogens. This review examines the key …

ABSTRACT Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome, tuberculosis, and malaria are responsible for most human deaths produced by …

Mycobacterium abscessus complex (MAB) is a rapidly growing mycobacterium (RGM)
whose clinical significance as an emerging human pathogen has been increasing …

At present, concerns that the recent global emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants could
compromise the current vaccines have been raised, highlighting the urgent demand for new …

Background Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pleotropic inflammatory
cytokine that is overexpressed in a number of cancer types including most types of human …

The mobilome plays a crucial role in bacterial adaptation and is therefore a starting point to
understand and establish the gene flow occurring in the process of bacterial evolution. This …

Quantitative measurement of cell lysis against a given microbial strain is essential to
calculate the antimicrobial potency of protein/peptide/nanomaterial based formulations …

Background Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), and its
pathogenicity is associated with its ability to evade the host defense system. The secretory …

Even though the rate of new human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infections is
gradually decreasing worldwide, an effective preventive vaccine for HIV-1 is still urgently …