Biology and biomechanics of the heart valve extracellular matrix

KM Kodigepalli, K Thatcher, T West… - Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Heart valves are dynamic structures that, in the average human, open and close over
100,000 times per day, and 3× 109 times per lifetime to maintain unidirectional blood flow …

Matters of the heart: cellular sex differences

CJ Walker, ME Schroeder, BA Aguado… - Journal of molecular and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Nearly all cardiovascular diseases show sexual dimorphisms in prevalence, presentation,
and outcomes. Until recently, most clinical trials were carried out in males, and many animal …

Enhanced mechanosensing of cells in synthetic 3D matrix with controlled biophysical dynamics

B Yang, K Wei, C Loebel, K Zhang, Q Feng, R Li… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract 3D culture of cells in designer biomaterial matrices provides a biomimetic cellular
microenvironment and can yield critical insights into cellular behaviours not available from …

Nuclear mechanosensing drives chromatin remodelling in persistently activated fibroblasts

CJ Walker, C Crocini, D Ramirez, AR Killaars… - Nature biomedical …, 2021 - nature.com
Fibrotic disease is caused by the continuous deposition of extracellular matrix by persistently
activated fibroblasts (also known as myofibroblasts), even after the resolution of the injury …

4D printing of extrudable and degradable poly (ethylene glycol) microgel scaffolds for multidimensional cell culture

CE Miksch, NP Skillin, BE Kirkpatrick, GK Hach… - Small, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Granular synthetic hydrogels are useful bioinks for their compatibility with a variety of
chemistries, affording printable, stimuli‐responsive scaffolds with programmable structure …

Extracellular matrix stiffness controls cardiac valve myofibroblast activation through epigenetic remodeling

CJ Walker, D Batan, CT Bishop… - Bioengineering & …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Aortic valve stenosis (AVS) is a progressive fibrotic disease that is caused by thickening and
stiffening of valve leaflets. At the cellular level, quiescent valve interstitial cells (qVICs) …

Transforming growth factor-β1 promotes fibrosis but attenuates calcification of valvular tissue applied as a three-dimensional calcific aortic valve disease model

A Jenke, J Kistner, S Saradar… - American Journal …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is characterized by valvular fibrosis and calcification
and driven by differentiating valvular interstitial cells (VICs). Expression data from patient …

Dissecting calcific aortic valve disease—the role, etiology, and drivers of valvular fibrosis

P Büttner, L Feistner, P Lurz, H Thiele… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is a highly prevalent and progressive disorder that
ultimately causes gradual narrowing of the left ventricular outflow orifice with ensuing …

Tumor necrosis factor‐α promotes and exacerbates calcification in heart valve myofibroblast populations

A Gonzalez Rodriguez, ME Schroeder… - The FASEB …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Pro‐inflammatory cytokines play critical roles in regulating valvular interstitial cell (VIC)
phenotypic changes that can cause heart valve fibrosis and calcification. Tumor necrosis …

Collagen networks within 3D PEG hydrogels support valvular interstitial cell matrix mineralization

ME Schroeder, AG Rodriguez, KF Speckl, CJ Walker… - Acta biomaterialia, 2021 - Elsevier
Enzymatically degradable hydrogels were designed for the 3D culture of valvular interstitial
cells (VICs), and through the incorporation of various functionalities, we aimed to investigate …