Kisspeptins and reproduction: physiological roles and regulatory mechanisms

L Pinilla, E Aguilar, C Dieguez, RP Millar… - Physiological …, 2012 - journals.physiology.org
Procreation is essential for survival of species. Not surprisingly, complex neuronal networks
have evolved to mediate the diverse internal and external environmental inputs that regulate …

KNDy cells revisited

AM Moore, LM Coolen, DT Porter, RL Goodman… - …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
In the past decade since kisspeptin/neurokinin B/dynorphin (KNDy) cells were first identified
in the mammalian hypothalamus, a plethora of new research has emerged adding insights …

AgRP to Kiss1 neuron signaling links nutritional state and fertility

SL Padilla, J Qiu, CC Nestor, C Zhang… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Mammalian reproductive function depends upon a neuroendocrine circuit that evokes the
pulsatile release of gonadotropin hormones (luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating …

Epigenetic control of female puberty

A Lomniczi, A Loche, JM Castellano… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
The timing of puberty is controlled by many genes. The elements coordinating this process
have not, however, been identified. Here we show that an epigenetic mechanism of …

High-frequency stimulation-induced peptide release synchronizes arcuate kisspeptin neurons and excites GnRH neurons

J Qiu, CC Nestor, C Zhang, SL Padilla, RD Palmiter… - Elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
Kisspeptin (Kiss1) and neurokinin B (NKB) neurocircuits are essential for pubertal
development and fertility. Kisspeptin neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus …

MKRN3 inhibits the reproductive axis through actions in kisspeptin-expressing neurons

AP Abreu, CA Toro, YB Song… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The identification of loss-of-function mutations in MKRN3 in patients with central precocious
puberty in association with the decrease in MKRN3 expression in the medial basal …

Insulin excites anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin neurons via activation of canonical transient receptor potential channels

J Qiu, C Zhang, A Borgquist, CC Nestor, AW Smith… - Cell metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons within the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus are vital
anorexigenic neurons. Although both the leptin and insulin receptors are coupled to the …

Kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and dynorphin act in the arcuate nucleus to control activity of the GnRH pulse generator in ewes

RL Goodman, SM Hileman, CC Nestor, KL Porter… - …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Recent work has led to the hypothesis that kisspeptin/neurokinin B/dynorphin (KNDy)
neurons in the arcuate nucleus play a key role in GnRH pulse generation, with kisspeptin …

[HTML][HTML] Defining a novel leptin–melanocortin–kisspeptin pathway involved in the metabolic control of puberty

M Manfredi-Lozano, J Roa, F Ruiz-Pino, R Piet… - Molecular …, 2016 - Elsevier
Objective Puberty is a key developmental phenomenon highly sensitive to metabolic
modulation. Worrying trends of changes in the timing of puberty have been reported in …

SIRT1 mediates obesity- and nutrient-dependent perturbation of pubertal timing by epigenetically controlling Kiss1 expression

MJ Vazquez, CA Toro, JM Castellano… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Puberty is regulated by epigenetic mechanisms and is highly sensitive to metabolic and
nutritional cues. However, the epigenetic pathways mediating the effects of nutrition and …